يَعۡلَمُ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَمَا خَلۡفَهُمۡۚ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرۡجَعُ ٱلۡأُمُورُ
He knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them. And to Allah will be returned [all] matters
The addressees of this verse were directly the companions of the Prophet Muhammad, and indirectly all the believers in the Quran. God chose this group for the special task of making all communities and nations aware of the true and eternal religion of God. The task of bearing witness was performed by the Prophet Muhammad for the people of his own times, and his followers were required to perform this same task for their contemporaries uptill Doomsday. This obligation is a very delicate one. For this purpose, a vigorous and persevering struggle is required. It can be properly performed only by those who bow down before God in the real sense; who are well-wishers of others to the extent that they derive pleasure from spending their time and money on them; who rely on the one and only God; who rise above everything else; who fulfil in the real sense the requirement of the term ‘Muslim’, which term has been specially devised for them by God. However, God has made a special dispensation in relation to the work of bearing witness, i.e. He has removed forever all the external hurdles in the way of this work. A revolution has been brought about through the Prophet Muhammad, which has resulted in the permanent abolition of such hurdles as once constricted the ways of the prophets of the past and their followers. Now there is absolutely no real obstacle to performing this work, unless the bearers of the Quran themselves create self-made difficulties out of ignorance, and thus make an easy task unnecessarily difficult.
اللہ نے جس اسکیم کے تحت انسان کو بنایا اور اس کو زمین پر رکھا، اس کا یہ تقاضا تھاکہ وہ انسانوں کی ہدایت کا انتظام کرے۔ وہ ان کو بتائے کہ جنت کا راستہ کون سا ہے اور جہنم کا راستہ کون سا۔ چنانچہ اس نے یہ انتظام کیا کہ وہ انسانوں میں سے کسی کو پیغمبری کے ليے چنتا ہے۔ اور اس کے پاس فرشتہ کے ذریعہ اپنا کلام بھیجتاہے۔
اس انتظام کے تحت انسان کو اصل حقیقت سے باخبر کیا جارہا ہے۔ دوسری طرف اللہ تعالیٰ لوگوں کے اعمال کی نگرانی بھی فرمارہا ہے۔ اس کے بعد جب امتحان کی مدت ختم ہوگی تو تمام لوگ خداکی طرف لوٹائے جائیں گے تاکہ اپنی اپنی کارکردگی کے مطابق اپنے انجام کو پائیں۔
Maulana does not cite this verse in the lectures indexed so far. The verses of this surah Maulana does cite →