فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنَّ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوۡمٞ مُّجۡرِمُونَ
And [finally] he called to his Lord that these were a criminal people
After prolonged effort on the part of Moses to bring Pharaoh’s people to the right path, by preaching the word of God, his assignment to issue the call for the Truth came to an end. At that time, Moses was instructed to leave Egypt and move out along with his people (the Children of Israel). Accordingly, Moses set out and journeyed until he reached the banks of the Red Sea. The waters parted for him and a path appeared for him to cross over. Pharaoh and his army were in hot pursuit of Moses and the Children of Israel. When Pharaoh saw a path being formed across the Sea, he thought that he could also cross it, just as Moses had done. But the path across the Sea was not simply a path in the ordinary sense. The waters had parted by the commandment of God and God’s commandment was for the deliverance of Moses and the destruction of Pharaoh. So, when Pharaoh and his army entered the Sea, the waters rushed upon them from either side of the path and rose to their former level. Pharaoh was drowned along with his army. One who receives the good things of life in this world often considers them as his personal possessions, though in reality, they do not rightly belong to him. God may give them to anybody whenever He wishes, then, taking them away from him, may give them to somebody else, just as He pleases.
لمبي مدت تك حضرت موسيٰ کی تبليغي كوششوں كے بعد قوم فرعون پر اتمام حجت هوگيا۔ اب يه ثابت هوگيا كه وه مجرم هيں۔ اس وقت حضرت موسيٰ كو حكم هوا كه وه اپني قوم (بني اسرائيل) كے ساتھ مصر سے نكل كر باهرچلے جائيں۔ حضرت موسيٰ روانه هوئے يهاں تك وه دريا كے كنارے پهنچ گئے۔ اس وقت دريا كا پاني هٹ گيا اور آپ كے لیے پار هونے كا راسته نكل آيا۔
فرعون اپنے لشكر كے ساتھ حضرت موسيٰ اور بني اسرائيل كا پيچھا كرتا هوا آرها تھا۔ اس نے جب دريا ميں راسته بنتے هوئے ديكھا تو اس نے سمجھا كه جس طرح موسيٰ پار هوگئے هيں وه بھي اسي طرح پار هوسكتا هے۔ مگر دريا كا راسته ساده معنوں ميں صرف راسته نه تھا بلكه وه خدا كا حكم تھا اور خدا كا حكم اس وقت موسيٰ كے ليے نجات كا تھا اور فرعون كے ليے هلاكت كا۔ چنانچه جب فرعون اور اس كا لشكر دريا ميں داخل هوئے تو دونوں طرف كا پاني برابر هوگيا۔ فرعون مع اپنے لشكر كے اس ميں غرق هوگيا۔
دنيا كي نعمتيں جس كو ملتي هيں اكثر وه ان كو اپني ذاتي چيز سمجھ ليتا هے حالانكه كسي كے لیے بھي وه ذاتي نهيں هيں۔ خدا جب چاهے كسي كو دے اور جب چاهے اس سے چھين كر اسے دوسروں كے حوالے كردے۔
Maulana does not cite this verse in the lectures indexed so far. The verses of this surah Maulana does cite →